Range.Dizzyness & Vertigo

Range.Dizzyness & Vertigo

Description

What is Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)?

  • A common disorder of the inner ear resulting in episodes of vertigo usually aggravated by certain head movements or changes in position.
  • Arises when tiny crystals (hardened calcium carbonate) housed in the ‘balance center’ of our inner ear are dislodged.
  • Single most common cause of dizziness in adults.
Causes

Most presentations of BPPV occur spontaneously without a clear cause. However, there is a higher incidence associated with:

  • Head injury (most common cause in people under 50)
  • Migraine 
  • Infection
  • Osteoporosis / Osteopenia
Symptoms

The most common symptom associated with BPPV is intermittent episodes of vertigo with certain head movements or changes in position. 

Other symptoms associated with BPPV are:

  • Dizziness
  • Vertigo (A sense that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving)
  • A loss of balance or unsteadiness
  • Nausea 
  • Vomiting
How we can help

How can my physiotherapist help?

  • Your physiotherapist is able to diagnose and effectively treat BPPV.
  • Based on your specific BPPV diagnosis, your physiotherapist will complete the appropriate treatment technique to reposition the crystals that are causing your symptoms. 
  • Your physiotherapist may prescribe specific home exercises to prevent reoccurrence.
  •  Occasionally BPPV may require vestibular specialist input. Your physiotherapist can discuss this option with you during your appointment.